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Why Are Some Black Women More Prone to Breast Cancer Than White Women?

Find out ‘Why Do Some Black Women Have More Aggressive Breast Cancer than white women?’ Black women with breast cancer have a higher mortality rate than white women, which has frequently been attributed to a lack of access to care. A work presented this week at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, among other recent studies, reveals that a difference in tumor biology may possibly be a contributing factor.

Researchers in the study evaluated the tumor biology of 87 white women and 96 Black women with breast cancer. Among these groups, compared to 35% of white women, 49% of Black women had spread cancer. Higher tumor microenvironment of metastasis (TMEM) scores, a sign that can help determine whether a disease will spread, were found in the tumors of Black women.

Why Do Some Black Women Have More Aggressive Breast Cancer than white women?
Why Do Some Black Women Have More Aggressive Breast Cancer than white women? Black women are 40 percent more likely to die from the disease.

According to Maja H. Oktay, MD, Ph.D., professor, and co-leader of the Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program at Montefiore Einstein Cancer Center in the Bronx, New York, and senior author of the study, having a high TMEM doorway score was linked to a higher likelihood of cancer spread even after adjusting for other factors such as age, type, and size of the tumor.

Why Do Some Black Women Have More Aggressive Breast Cancer than white women? Differences in social determinants Of Health

According to Dr. Oktay’s study, “differences in social determinants of health, such as access to care or treatment, do not entirely explain the continuing racial disparities in some kinds of breast cancer.

The study also discovered that preoperative chemotherapy, which is frequently used to reduce tumor size in an effort to lessen the invasiveness of surgery, actually improved TMEM scores in this group of female patients.

At the press conference, Oktay stated that the treatment “produces alterations surrounding the tumor that can enhance the likelihood of the cancer spreading.” “A previously undiscovered mechanism of resistance to chemotherapy,” Oktay described the discovery. Before the findings lead to widespread modifications in the way breast cancer is treated, more studies will be required, according to Oktay.

According to Camelia Lawrence, MD, who was not engaged in the study and is the director of breast surgery at the Hospital of Central Connecticut (HOCC) and Midstate Medical Center, the study is eye-opening. She stated that there was still a lot to learn about breast cancer among Black women and that there was still a lot of work to be done.

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