Former FBI Director James Comey has been charged with threatening the life of US President Donald Trump, a formal accusation that stems from an image he briefly shared on social media.
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The indictment stems from an investigation into a social media photo of seashells arranged on a beach that officials said constituted a threat against Trump.
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James Comey, who oversaw the investigation into the alleged ties between Mr Trump’s campaign and Russia almost a decade ago, is the latest in a line of adversaries that the Trump administration has sought to prosecute.
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Comey has insisted he did not know what the numbers on the image meant, but Trump and other administration officials have said the post was a threat against the 47th president.
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Responding to the charges on Tuesday, Comey said: “I’m still innocent, I’m still not afraid, and I still believe in the independent federal judiciary.”
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At a press conference to announce the indictment, FBI Director Kash Patel said that as the former director of the agency, Comey “knew full well the attention and consequences of making such a post”.
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“James Comey disgracefully encouraged a threat on President Trump’s life and posted it on Instagram for the world to see,” Kash Patel said on Tuesday.
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Comey was fired by Trump during his first term, after the former FBI director opened an investigation into Russian interference in the US 2016 presidential election.
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Since then, Trump has repeatedly called for his prosecution – Tuesday’s charges are the administration’s second attempt to do so.
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“Well, they’re back. This time about a picture of sea shells on a North Carolina beach a year ago. And this won’t be the end of it, but nothing has changed with me,” Comey said in a statement.
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Comey faces charges of making a threat against the president and transmitting a threat in interstate commerce, according to court documents. Each charge carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.
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The criminal charges were filed in the Eastern District of North Carolina, the same region where the shells were reportedly found.
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“Threatening the life of the President of the United States is a grave violation of our nation’s laws,” Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement. “The grand jury returned an indictment alleging James Comey did just that.”
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US Secret Service agents interviewed Comey last May about the seashell photo.
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Comey deleted the Instagram post, saying in a follow-up that he “assumed [the sea shells] were a political message”.
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“I didn’t realise some folks associate those numbers with violence,” he added. “It never occurred to me but I oppose violence of any kind so I took the post down.”
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Trump, who has long criticised Comey, said of the post that “a child knows what that meant”.
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Some legal experts said the indictment appeared insubstantial and raised new questions about the DOJ’s efforts to target Trump’s perceived political opponents.
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“It’s very thin,” said Michael Gerhardt, a constitutional law expert at the UNC School of Law.
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Comey’s social media post will likely be viewed by courts as free speech that is protected by the First Amendment, Gerhardt added.
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Jimmy Gurulé, a former federal prosecutor and former assistant US Attorney General appointed by President George W Bush, said the new indictment was “an embarrassment to the American criminal justice system”.
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“The DOJ will not be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that James Comey had the intent to threaten or harm President Trump,” Gurulé, now a Notre Dame Law School professor, said in a statement to the BBC. “The indictment is a transparent attempt to intimidate one of the President’s perceived political enemies.”
