Hamas has been accused of breaching the Gaza ceasefire agreement after returning partial remains of a previously recovered hostage instead of the body of another deceased captive, as required under the terms of the deal with Israel.
According to a statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office, Hamas handed over what it claimed was the 16th of 28 hostage bodies agreed to be returned under the US-brokered ceasefire that began on October 10. However, Israeli forensic analysis confirmed that the remains belonged to Ofir Tzarfati, whose body had already been recovered from Gaza about two years ago.
Netanyahu’s office condemned the move as a “clear violation of the agreement” and said the prime minister would meet with security chiefs to determine Israel’s response. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum also urged the government to act decisively, saying Hamas “continues to deceive the United States and mediators while dishonouring our loved ones.”
Israel’s far-right ministers called for harsh retaliation. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said Hamas’s actions proved the group was “still standing,” adding, “It is time to break its legs once and for all.” Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich similarly accused Hamas of “repeated and ongoing violations” and demanded that Israel re-arrest all militants released under the hostage deal.
In response, Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem denied the accusations, saying the group did not know the exact locations of all missing bodies because Israel’s bombardment had rendered many areas unrecognisable. “We are determined to hand over the bodies of the Israeli captives as soon as possible,” he said.
Hamas has already returned all 20 living hostages as stipulated in the ceasefire agreement.
The October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel left 1,221 people dead, mostly civilians, and 251 taken hostage. Since then, Israel’s military operations in Gaza have killed more than 68,000 people, according to figures from the Hamas-run health ministry, which the United Nations regards as generally reliable. Despite the truce, 94 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire since the ceasefire began.
The family of Ofir Tzarfati confirmed that new remains belonging to him were returned to Israel on Monday night, the third time his body has been disturbed since his initial burial. “This is the third time we have been forced to open Ofir’s grave and rebury our son,” the family said. “The circle supposedly closed back in December 2023, but it never truly closes.”
